1. 题目描述(简单难度)
[success] 232. 用栈实现队列
2. 解法一:用双栈实现队列
思路
将一个栈当作输入栈,用于压入push 传入的数据;另一个栈当作输出栈,用于 pop 和 peek 操作。
每次 pop 或 peek 时,若输出栈为空则将输入栈的全部数据依次弹出并压入输出栈,这样输出栈从栈顶往栈底的顺序就是队列从队首往队尾的顺序。
class MyQueue {
Deque<Integer> inDeque;
Deque<Integer> outDeque;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
inDeque = new LinkedList<>();
outDeque = new LinkedList<>();
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
inDeque.offer(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
if(outDeque.isEmpty()){
while(!inDeque.isEmpty()){
outDeque.offer(inDeque.poll());
}
}
return outDeque.poll();
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
if(outDeque.isEmpty()){
while(!inDeque.isEmpty()){
outDeque.offer(inDeque.poll());
}
}
return outDeque.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return inDeque.isEmpty() && outDeque.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/